That’s a trillion occasions heavier than all of humanity. You could repeat this thousands of instances over the course of tens of millions of years. All of it relies upon how fussy you might be about how the Earth seems afterwards, of course. Suppose that there were ten billion folks (one other overestimate – there are about 6.Four billion at the time of writing). The obvious main downside with this method is that right now there aren’t even theories as to how you might possibly construct rocket engines of the kind proposed here. The most important problem here is figuring out how to pick up huge pieces of continental plate with out breaking them. The precept here is much the same, with the railguns behaving considerably like discretized versions of thrusters, offering instantaneous adjustments in velocity versus sustained regular change. Atmospheric considerations are ignored right here since it is far more power-efficient to manually remove the Earth’s environment, transfer the planet, and reinstall it. Wait lengthy enough, and the photo voltaic wind blowing the sail outwards will take the Earth outward too, what is billiards since the two are gravitationally certain collectively!
And lastly, suppose that all of them jumped at exactly the identical instant, which in fact they will not, seeing as the time distinction between the quickest watch and the slowest will doubtless be over 5 minutes. Note that the Earth does not and is not going to behave like a strong, rigid billiard ball under such large impacts as these. Suppose everybody on the planet weighed 100kg (which is an overestimate, 70kg is extra prefer it, probably less). Ceres, the solar system’s largest asteroid, has less than 1/40,000th the mass of Earth; the Moon, a mere 1/80th. These objects are the heaviest you are probably to search out – there are heavier moons and whole planets you could possibly think about using, however to be sincere from this point of view it appears more like utilizing a succession of tons of, thousands or tens of thousands of smaller asteroid impacts would be a better wager. If there was some approach to electrically charge the Earth, by dumping numerous identically charged particles onto the Earth or simply ionizing particles already on Earth – a big amber rod would possibly perhaps be so as – then we could use magnetic fields to drive the planet within the course we wished it to go.
Better, you would use many, many asteroids one after the opposite in a steady stream, and cut down the whole time considerably. It is feasible to make use of a solar sail to steer the Earth into the Sun. Construct a huge photo voltaic sail with a big mass. Direct matter propulsion. Same method as above, simply utilizing gigantic mass drivers/railguns to hearth big portions of matter away from Earth, instead of a rocket exhaust. Billiards technique. Clonk the Earth with something large and heavy, inflicting it to change course. Let me emphasize the words “huge”, “heavy” and “clonk”. Maybe Earth is about to hit an asteroid. You may reuse the identical asteroid again and again, looping it round a number of gas giants and again to gain heaps extra kinetic vitality from those gas giants in the same manner that Earth just gained velocity from the rock. It gets higher. Even assuming the Earth did transfer by some significant distance when everybody jumped, just think about it: it’d move proper back again! Maybe you want to destroy it: a significant number of methods for destroying the Earth involve shifting it by some substantial quantity. Alternatively, as the Earth’s angular kinetic energy is negligible in comparison with its orbital kinetic vitality, you would possibly consider diverting a relatively small quantity of assets to easily stopping the Earth from spinning in any respect, earlier than beginning the principle mission.
Moving the Sun is about 6 orders of magnitude tougher than moving the Earth however the Sun is constantly emitting power which could be productively harnessed for this function. This structure wouldn’t be in orbit across the Sun, but static, remaining aloft using the radiation pressure of catching and reflecting photo voltaic power. With half of the Sun’s radiation blocked/mirrored in the alternative direction, the Sun now has a web thrust upwards (i.e. in the course of the “hat”). Rather than simply bouncing off, the object destroyed a lot of both itself and Earth, causing an enormous spray of matter to be hurled off from the affect level; this matter coagulated into what’s now the Moon. Suppose that they all jumped ten metres in the air (a huge overestimate, fifty centimetres is extra likely and probably a lot much less). This can be employed to maneuver the Sun and Earth in tandem to a spot the place the Earth can extra simply be destroyed. Direct rocket propulsion. Build gigantic, possibly nuclear upward-pointing rocket furnaces, maybe one, maybe 4, possibly 1,000,000, no matter you possibly can funds for. Build an infinite lightweight “hat” for the Sun, which catches the Sun’s rays.